Adobe Flash Player – Wikipedia

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Not to be confused with Adobe Edge Animate. Adobe Systems. Archived from the original on Retrieved Ars Technica.

Retrieved 1 December December FutureWave software. Archived from the original on 5 November Retrieved 25 March Archived from the original on 9 February Archived from the original on 12 June Archived from the original on 1 October Archived from the original on 23 February Archived from the original on 1 December Archived from the original on 3 August Archived from the original on 14 December Archived PDF from the original on Sep Archived PDF from the original on 26 Sep Archived from the original on 5 December Retrieved 27 March Archived from the original on 13 March Daring Fireball.

Archived from the original on 30 April Mike Chambers. Archived from the original on 22 April May 18, Adobe Creative Suite and Creative Cloud. Adobe Inc. Category Commons. Digital compositing software. Motion graphics and animation software. Pivot Animator. Adobe Director Avid Elastic Reality. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version.

Wikimedia Commons. Company of Science and Art. January ; 29 years ago Windows 10 x64 only v and later, macOS Visual effects , Motion graphics , Compositing , Computer animation. Trialware , software as a service SaaS. Time Layout window, image sequence support, motion blur, multi-machine rendering, frame blending, proxies.

Power Macintosh version PPC [6]. File formats, multiprocessing; last Mac x0 version. Flowchart view, watch folder, 3D channel effects, collect files command, auto deinterlacing, sequence layers, save favorite effects.

January 7, [9]. Advanced 3D renderer, multiple 3D views, import camera data, colored shadows, projection layers, effects palette, post render actions, advanced lightning, adjustment layer lights, smart mask, looping via expressions, RealMedia output, expression controllers, Zaxwerks 3D Invigorator Classic bundled; first OS X version. Shape layers, puppet tool, brainstorm, clip notes, Photoshop vanishing point import, adaptive motion blur, per character 3D text animation, real-time audio playback, simultaneous multi-frame rendering, SWF vector import, bit linear blending, full color management; first Universal Binary Intel Mac version.

October 6, [11]. Fixes “locking existing frames” message delay at start of RAM preview, decreased performance due to Wacom driver conflict, aerender not shutting down background processes, and miscellaneous crashes especially on Mac OS X April 30, [12].

September 3, [14]. April 8, [15]. Fixes an “Unexpected data type” error opening project with missing effects, a crash with Directional Blur and other effects on computers with 16 or more logical processors, and a crash opening a composition created by Automatic Duck Pro Import AE.

April 11, [16]. June 30, [17]. Fixes for delay when typing in a text layer if mouse pointer was above the Composition panel, and inability to use an upgrade serial number.

Flash content is usually embedded using the object or embed HTML element. Often, a plugin is required for the browser to fully implement these elements, though some users cannot or will not install it. Since Flash can be used to produce content such as advertisements that some users find obnoxious or take a large amount of bandwidth to download, some web browsers, by default, do not play Flash content until the user clicks on it, e.

Konqueror , K-Meleon. Most current browsers have a feature to block plugins, playing one only when the user clicks it. Opera versions since Opera Turbo requires the user to click to play Flash content, and the browser also allows the user to enable this option permanently. Both Chrome [] and Firefox [] have an option to enable “click to play plugins”.

Equivalent “Flash blocker” extensions are also available for many popular browsers: Firefox has Flashblock and NoScript , Internet Explorer has Foxie, which contains a number of features, one of them named Flashblock. For many years Adobe Flash Player’s security record [] has led many security experts to recommend against installing the player, or to block Flash content. Active moves by third parties to limit the risk began with Steve Jobs in saying that Apple would not allow Flash on the iPhone , iPod Touch , and iPad — citing abysmal security as one reason.

In July , a series of newly discovered vulnerabilities resulted in Facebook ‘s chief security officer, Alex Stamos , issuing a call to Adobe to discontinue the software entirely [] and the Mozilla Firefox web browser, Google Chrome , and Apple Safari to blacklist all earlier versions of Flash Player.

Flash cookies are not shared across domains. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Deprecated multimedia platform used to add animation and interactivity to websites. This article is about the multimedia software platform. For the player, see Adobe Flash Player. Harman —present for enterprise users [1] [2] [3] [4] Zhongcheng —present in China [5] Adobe Inc. Main article: Rich web application.

Main articles: List of Flash animated films and List of Flash animated television series. Main article: SWF. Main article: Stage3D. Main article: Flash Video. Main article: Adobe Animate. Main article: Comparison of vector graphics editors. Main article: Adobe AIR. Main article: Adobe Flash Lite. Main article: OpenFL. See also: Vendor lock-in. Main article: Local shared object. Adobe Systems. Retrieved November 21, Harman International. Zhongcheng Network Technology Co. Retrieved January 17, Adobe Inc.

July 25, Archived from the original on December 2, Retrieved July 1, Retrieved June 11, Smashing Magazine. Smashing 3D. June 15, Retrieved February 4, Adobe Flex 3. ISBN Data Visualization with Flash Builder. Focal Press. O’Reilly Media, Inc. Game Informer. Retrieved February 3, Retrieved May 5, Windows Report – Error-free Tech Life.

July 24, Retrieved June 18, Adobe Systems Inc. Archived from the original on February 4, Retrieved October 18, Retrieved February 12, Retrieved March 29, Archived from the original on May 16, Retrieved December 26, April 19, The New York Times. ISSN Retrieved March 4, What’s New in Flash Player Ben Forta. May 9, It Just Changed Its Name”. Retrieved June 22, Retrieved on March 11, Archived from the original on August 11, Retrieved March 21, Mozilla Foundation Press Center.

San Francisco. November 7, Archived from the original on October 21, Retrieved September 3, Archived from the original on November 18, Retrieved November 17, The Register. Archived from the original on August 10, Retrieved August 10, Retrieved October 10, Archived from the original on November 25, Retrieved November 12, May 1, Archived from the original on February 10, Second, convert this image array, using local neighborhood processing tone-remapping, etc.

The image array generated by the first step of Mann’s process is called a lightspace image , lightspace picture , or radiance map. Another benefit of global-HDR imaging is that it provides access to the intermediate light or radiance map, which has been used for computer vision , and other image processing operations. In February , the Dynamic Ranger technique was demonstrated, using multiple photos with different exposure levels to accomplish high dynamic range similar to the naked eye.

In the early s, several scholarly research efforts used consumer-grade sensors and cameras. The “x” channel can be merged with the normal channel in post production software. The Arri Alexa camera uses a dual-gain architecture to generate an HDR image from two exposures captured at the same time.

With the advent of low-cost consumer digital cameras, many amateurs began posting tone-mapped HDR time-lapse videos on the Internet, essentially a sequence of still photographs in quick succession. In , the independent studio Soviet Montage produced an example of HDR video from disparately exposed video streams using a beam splitter and consumer grade HD video cameras. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Technique to capture HDR images and videos. For the technology related to HDR displays, see High-dynamic-range video. For other uses, see High dynamic range. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page.

Learn how and when to remove these template messages. This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts , without removing the technical details. February Learn how and when to remove this template message. This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: Most of the material and sourcing in this dates to around the — period..

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. June See also: Exposure fusion. This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. November Main article: Tone mapping. See also: Computational photography. ISBN Images that store a depiction of the scene in a range of intensities commensurate with the scene are what we call HDR, or ‘radiance maps’.

On the other hand, we call images suitable for display with current display technology LDR. Cambridge in Colour. Retrieved December 30, DxO Labs. Retrieved February 2, SPIE press. HDR Photography Resources. February 28, Retrieved June 12, Anyhere Software. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

Archived from the original on January 28, GPU Gems. Boston: Addison-Wesley. Archived from the original on April 12, — via Developer. Max Planck Institute for Informatics.

 
 

 

Adobe Creative Suite – Wikipedia

 

Adobe Flash formerly Macromedia Flash and FutureSplash is a multimedia software platform used for production of animationsrich web adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia freedesktop applicationsmobile appsmobile gamesand embedded web browser video players.

Flash displays text, vector graphicsand raster graphics to provide animations, video games, and applications. It allows streaming of audio and videoand can capture mouse, keyboard, microphone, wikipedua camera input.

End users view Flash content via Flash Player for web browsersAdobe AIR for desktop qdobe mobile appsor third-party players such as Scaleform for video games. The ActionScript programming language allows the development of interactive animations, video games, web 201, desktop applications, and mobile applications. Flash was initially used to create fully-interactive websites, but this approach was phased out with freee introduction of HTML5.

Instead, Flash found a niche as the dominant platform for online multimedia content, particularly for browser games. Following an open letter written by Steve Jobs in stating that he would not approve the use of Flash on their iOS devices due to numerous security flaws, use of Flash adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free as Adobe transitioned to the Adobe Air platform. The Flash Player was deprecated in and officially discontinued at the end of for all users outside China, as well as non-enterprise users, [6] with many web browsers and operating systems scheduled to remove the Flash Player software around the same time.

In the early s, Flash was widely installed on desktop computersand was adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free used to display interactive web pages and online gamesand to play video and audio content. Between and adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free, numerous businesses used Flash-based websites to launch new products, or to create interactive company portals.

After Flash 5 introduced ActionScript indevelopers adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free the visual and programming capabilities of Flash to produce interactive experiences and applications for the Web. InMacromedia Flex was released, and specifically targeted the application development market. Between andthe Speedtest. Developers could create Flash web applications and rich web applications in ActionScript 3.

Flash video games were popular on the Internet, with portals like NewgroundsKongregateand Armor Games dedicated to hosting Flash-based games.

Many Flash games were developed by individuals or groups of friends due to the simplicity of the software. Scaleform is supported by adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free addobe 10 major video game engines including Unreal Engine and UDKCryEngineand PhyreEngineand has been used to provide 3D interfaces for more than major video game titles since its launch in As the Internet became more popular, FutureWave realized the potential for a vector-based web animation tool that might challenge Macromedia Shockwave technology.

FutureWave approached Adobe Systems with an offer to sell them FutureSplash inbut Adobe adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free down the offer at that time. Flash was a two-part system, a graphics and animation editor known as Macromedia Flash, and a player known as Macromedia Flash Player. FutureSplash Animator was an animation tool originally developed for pen-based computing devices.

Due to the small size of the FutureSplash Viewerit vree particularly suited for download on the Web. Macromedia distributed Flash Player as a free browser plugin in order to quickly gain market share. Macromedia upgraded the Flash system between and adding MovieClips, Flazh adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free precursor to ActionScriptAlpha transparency, and other features. As Flash matured, Macromedia’s focus shifted from marketing prfoessional as a graphics and media tool to promoting it as a Web application platform, adding scripting and data access capabilities to the player while attempting to retain its small footprint.

Inthe first major version of ActionScript was developed, and released with Flash 5. Actionscript 2. The last version of Flash released by Macromedia was Flash 8which focused on graphical upgrades such as filters blur, drop shadow, etc. It introduced the ActionScript 3. Adobe Flex Builder built on Eclipse targeted the enterprise application development market, and was also released the same year.

Flash 10 improved animation capabilities within the Flash editor, adding a motion editor panel similar to Adobe After Effectsinverse kinematics bonesbasic 3D object animation, object-based animation, and other text and graphics features. Flash Player 10 included an in-built 3D engine without GPU acceleration that allowed basic object transformations in 3D space position, rotation, scaling.

With AIR, developers could access the file system the user’s files and foldersand connected devices such as a joystick, gamepad, and sensors for the first time. In MayAdobe announced that Adobe AIR was used in overunique applications and had over 1 billion installations logged worldwide. Adobe has taken steps to reduce or eliminate Flash licensing costs. For instance, the SWF file format documentation is provided free of charge [50] after they relaxed the requirement of accepting a non-disclosure agreement to view it in Adobe has not been willing to make complete source code of the Flash Player available for free software development and even though free and open source alternatives such as Shumway and Gnash have been built, they are no longer under active development.

On May 1,Adobe announced the Open Screen Projectwith the intent of providing a consistent application interface across adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free such as personal computers, mobile devicesand consumer electronics. One of Flash’s primary uses on the Internet when it was first released was for building fully immersive, interactive websites.

Profedsional adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free typically highly creative site designs that provided more flexibility over what the current HTML standards could provide as well as operate over dial-up перейти на источник. Fully Flash-run sites fell out of favor for more strategic use of Flash plugins for video and adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free interactive features among standard HTML conventions, corresponding with the availability of HTML features like cascading style-sheets in the mid’s.

Fifteen years later, WAP had largely been replaced by full-capability implementations and the HTML5 standard included more support for interactive and video elements. Support for Flash in these mobile browsers was not included. InApple ‘s Steve Jobs famously wrote Thoughts on Flashan open letter to Adobe criticizing the closed nature of the Flash platform and the inherent security problems with the application to explain why Flash was not supported on iOS.

While Adobe eventually won, allowing for other third-party development environments to get access to the iOS, Apple’s decision to block Flash itself was considered the “death blow” to the Flash application.

InAdobe ended support for Flash on Android. With Flash’s EOL announced, many browsers took steps to gradually restrict Flash content caution users before launching it, eventually adlbe all content without an option to play it. By Januaryall major browsers were blocking all Flash content unconditionally.

Only IE11niche browser forks, and some browsers built for China plan to continue support. Furthermore, excluding the China variant of Flash, Flash execution software has a built-in kill switch which prevents it from playing Flash after January 12, Adobe Flash wikipefia still be supported in China and worldwide on some specialized enterprise platforms beyond As early asaround the same time that Adobe began encouraging Flash developers to transition their works to HTML5 standards, others began efforts to preserve existing Flash content through emulation of Flash in open standards.

While some Flash applications were utilitarian, several applications had been shown to be experimental art, while others adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free laid the foundation of the independent video game flaeh.

Google had developed the Swiffy application, released into convert Flash applications to HTML5-compatible scripts for viewing on mobile devices, but it was shut down in Closer to Flash’s EOL date inthere were more concentrated efforts simply to preserve existing Flash applications, including websites, video games, and animations beyond Flash’s EOL.

Flash source files are in the FLA format and contain graphics and animation, as well as embedded assets such as bitmap images, audio files, and FLV video files. The Flash source file format was a proprietary format and Adobe Animate and Adobe Flash Pro were the only available authoring tools capable of editing such files. Flash source files. Note that FLA files can be professionzl, but output. Flash Video files [spec 1] have a. The use of vector graphics combined with program code allows Flash files to be smaller—and thus allows streams professinal use less bandwidth —than the corresponding bitmaps or video clips.

For content in a single format such as just text, video, or audioother alternatives may provide better performance and consume less CPU power than the corresponding Flash movie, for example, when using transparency or making large screen updates such as photographic or text fades. In addition to wimipedia vector-rendering engine, the Flash Player includes a virtual machine called читать статью ActionScript Virtual Machine AVM for scripting interactivity at run-time, with video, MP3-based audio, and bitmap graphics.

Virtually all browser plugins for video are free of charge and cross-platform, including Adobe’s offering of Flash Video, which was introduced with Flash version 6. Flash Video had been a popular choice for websites due to the large installed user base and programmability of Flash. InApple publicly criticized Adobe Flash, including its implementation of video playback for not taking advantage of hardware acceleration, one reason Flaxh was not to be found on Apple’s mobile devices.

Soon after Apple’s criticism, Adobe demoed and released a beta version of Flash Flash Flash Player supports two adoobe modes of video playback, and hardware accelerated video decoding may not be used for older video content. Such content causes excessive CPU usage compared to comparable content played with other players. Flash allows sample rates of 11, 22 and Adobe Flash Player Flash Player Flash programs use ActionScript programming language.

It is an enhanced superset of the ECMAScript programming language, with a classical Java -style class model, rather than JavaScript ‘s prototype model. Several developers quickly created a C library for producing SWF. Macromedia also hired Middlesoft to create a freely available developers’ kit for the SWF file format versions 3 to 5. Macromedia made the Flash Files specifications for versions 6 and later available only under a non-disclosure agreementbut they are widely available from various sites.

In Aprilthe Flash SWF file format specification was released with details on the then newest version format Flash 8. Although still lacking specific adobe photoshop cc 2018 keyboard shortcuts free on the incorporated video compression formats On2, Sorenson Spark, etc. The file format specification document is offered only to developers who agree to a license agreement that permits them to use the specifications only to develop programs that can export to the Flash file format.

The license does not allow the use of the specifications to create programs that can be used for playback of Flash files. The Flash 9 specification was made available under similar restrictions.

Previously, developers could not use the specification for making SWF-compatible players, but only for making SWF-exporting authoring software. The specification still omits information on codecs such as Sorenson Sparkhowever. The Adobe Animate authoring program is primarily used to design graphics and animation and publish the same for websites, web applications, and video games.

The program also offers limited support for audio and video embedding and ActionScript scripting. Adobe released Adobe LiveMotiondesigned to create interactive animation content and export it to a variety of formats, including SWF. LiveMotion failed to gain any notable user base. In FebruaryMacromedia purchased Presedia, which had developed a Flash authoring tool wi,ipedia automatically converted PowerPoint files into Flash.

Macromedia subsequently released the new product as Breeze, which included many new enhancements. Various free and commercial software packages can output animations into the Flash SWF format including:. The Flash 4 Linux project was an initiative to develop an open source Linux application as an alternative to Adobe Animate. Development plans included authoring capacity for 2D animation, and tweening wikiepdia, as well as outputting SWF file formats.

UIRA intended to combine the resources and knowledge of the F4L project and the Qflash project, both of which were Open Source applications photoshop portable – photoshop cc portable 2020 aimed to provide an alternative to the proprietary Adobe Flash.

Adobe provides a series of adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free dr toolkit full free for pc develop software applications and video games for Flash:.

Third-party development tools have been created to assist developers in creating software applications and video flasn with Flash.

Adobe Flash Player is the multimedia and application flah originally developed by Macromedia and acquired by Adobe Systems.

 
 

Adobe flash professional cc 2015 wikipedia free

 
 
Retrieved July 13, Creative Bloq. In FebruaryMacromedia purchased Presedia, which had developed a Flash authoring tool that automatically converted PowerPoint files into Flash. Current versions of Flash Player are optimized to use hardware acceleration for video playback and 3D graphics rendering on many devices, including desktop computers. Retrieved November 29, March 29, Archived from the original on June 20,